surge: n.大浪，波涛；波涛汹涌的大海；(人群、感情等的)汹涌，洋溢，起伏，高涨；〔诗〕海；【机械工程】波动，浪涌，湍振；【电学】电流急冲，电涌；【航海】缆绳滑脱；急速松缆；(绞盘急速松缆的)锥形部。vi.起大浪，(人群、感情等)汹涌，高涨；蜂拥而来，迈进；【电学】电涌；振荡，【航海】缆绳滑脱；松缆。vt.【航海】急放(锚链，缆索等)。 a surge current 冲激电流。
The surge force and viscous force is also included in the present hydrodynamic mathematical model 本数学模式亦涵盖了纵移力与黏性力。
2.
The analysis result shows that the shear - slipping collapse of high arch dam is caused by the flood of high water level and strong surging force resulted from upstream dam bursting and large - scale mountain land - slide 研究表明，上游溃坝和大面积山体滑坡等产生的高水位、强冲力的洪水是造成高拱坝剪滑垮坝的原因。
